5 Steps to Build an Emergency Fund

In today's ever-changing landscape, establishing a robust financial safety net is essential. One of the most effective tools for preparing for unexpected expenses is an emergency fund. According to a Bankrate survey conducted on Dec. 2023, only 44% of U.S. adults could pay an emergency expense of $1,000 or more from their savings.

In honor of National Preparedness Month, Luana Savings Bank encourages individuals and families to prioritize building an emergency fund — a fund specifically set aside to cover unexpected expenses. An emergency fund serves as a financial buffer, providing peace of mind and stability during times of crisis. Whether it's navigating economic downturns or handling unforeseen events, having accessible savings can make a significant difference in weathering financial challenges.

This article explores the importance of having an emergency fund, how to determine the right amount to save, and practical steps to start or enhance an emergency fund journey.

Five Steps to Build an Emergency Fund

1. Assessing Your Savings Needs - Determining the right amount for your emergency fund is personal. Begin by assessing monthly expenses like rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, insurance, and other regular costs. Experts typically suggest saving enough to cover three to six months' worth of expenses. This buffer helps cover unexpected situations such as car repairs, medical bills or job loss, aiming to sustain your lifestyle without relying on high-interest loans or credit cards.

2. Setting Up Your Savings - Once you’ve determined your target amount, the next step is to establish a savings plan. Start with small, manageable contributions to avoid straining your budget. Setting up automatic transfers to a dedicated savings account can help make saving a habit. Choose an amount that fits comfortably within your budget, whether it’s $20, $50 or $100 per month. As you adjust to this routine, you can gradually increase your contributions. Consider using Luana Savings Bank's money market to maximize your interest earnings, ensuring your emergency fund grows faster over time.

3. Choosing the Right Savings Vehicle - Selecting the best savings option for your emergency fund is crucial. Savings accounts provide easy access to funds, ideal for emergencies. Money market accounts offer slightly higher interest rates and check-writing abilities, and CDs offer higher returns but require locking funds for a fixed period. By considering your liquidity needs, interest rates and fees, you can make an informed decision that suits your financial goals.

4. Building Your Emergency Fund - Start by making manageable monthly contributions and automate transfers from your checking account for convenience. Gradually increase contributions as your financial situation improves. Celebrate milestones, like reaching savings goals, to maintain motivation. Regularly review and adjust your savings plan to ensure it meets your financial goals and is adaptable to unforeseen circumstances.

5. Managing Your Emergency Fund - Effectively managing your emergency fund involves regularly monitoring its growth and ensuring it meets your financial safety net needs. Keep a clear list of what qualifies as emergencies to avoid unnecessary withdrawals, and periodically review your budget to ensure it aligns with your current financial situation. Staying in touch with your financial advisor or bank representative for guidance and support can also help you navigate unexpected financial challenges.

Interested in Starting a Savings Account or CD? Contact us today or visit our CD page to see today's CD rates.